Wednesday, August 27, 2025

Using the Farm Storage Facility Loan Program to Expand On-Farm Storage

 

Program celebrates 25 successful years

AUGUST 27, 2025 — For a quarter century, family-owned agricultural operations have received low-interest financing through USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) Farm Storage Facility Loan Program (FSFL) to enhance their operations through on-farm storage solutions. 

Milton Arnett in Green County, Kentucky, has leveraged FSA’s farm storage program to expand his diversified cattle and grain operation, Double R Farms.

“We produce hay as part of our operation. We use that hay to feed our cattle and to sell to other farmers in the area,” Milton said. “The overall cost of production means that putting up hay is a large investment in the operation. So, we must make sure our hay is high quality in order to get the most return on our investment and to get the most nutrient value in our feed.”

Baling hay involves a considerable amount of labor and – if stored improperly – can be exposed to weather, mold and pests impacting both the quantity and quality of the hay. Through the FSFL program, Milton was able to purchase a hay storage structure in addition to handling equipment and a grain bin. 

“We were able to build a hoop style hay storage barn on our farm to reduce waste from rot and weathering. The increased hay quality led to more efficient weight gains for our cattle and our customers’ livestock,” Milton said. “Protecting the quality of hay and length of time we can store it has increased the marketability and profitability of our hay production.”

 The FSFL program was created in May 2000 to address existing on-farm grain storage needs. Over the past 25 years, eligible storage has expanded to include a wide variety of facilities and related equipment - new or used and permanent or portable - including hay barns, milk bulk tanks, and facilities for cold storage. Drying, handling and storage equipment is also eligible, including skid steers and storage and handling trucks. 

“Applying for the FSFL program was a simple process,” he said. “The [FSA] office helped us every step of the way to make sure we understood the requirements and told us where we were in the process. I encourage any agricultural producer that needs storage to use the FSFL Program.”

Eligibility 

Eligible commodities for storge loans include grains, oilseeds, peanuts, pulse crops, hay, hemp, honey, renewable biomass commodities, fruits and vegetables, floriculture, hops, seed cotton, wool, maple sap, maple syrup, milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, eggs, unprocessed meat and poultry, rye and aquaculture. Most recently, controlled atmosphere storage was added as an eligible facility and bison meat has been also added to the list of eligible commodities.  

FSFL is an excellent financing option to address on-farm storage and handling needs for small and mid-sized farms, and for new farmers and ranchers. Loan terms vary from three to 12 years. The maximum loan amount for storage facilities is $500,000. The maximum loan amount for storage and handling trucks is $100,000. In 2016, FSA introduced a new storage loan category, the microloan, for loans with an aggregate balance up to $50,000. Microloans have a 5% down payment requirement, compared to a 15% down payment for a regular FSFL, and microloans waive the regular three-year production history requirement. 

How to apply 

Loan applications should be filed in the administrative FSA county office that maintains a producer’s farm records. Producers can contact their FSA County Office to make an appointment. Beginning farmers who haven’t worked with FSA can visit farmers.gov/your-business/beginning-farmers for more information or view the New Farmers Fact Sheet

More information    

For more information, visit theFSFL webpage, view thefact sheet and our Ask the Expert Blog, or contact yourFSA County Office.

Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Farm Security is National Security

 

Monday, May 12, 2025

USDA to Open General and Continuous Conservation Reserve Program Enrollment for 2025

 



WASHINGTON, May 12, 2025 – The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today announced several Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) enrollment opportunities for agricultural producers and landowners. USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) is accepting offers for both the General and Continuous CRP beginning today through June 6, 2025.  

CRP, USDA’s flagship conservation program, celebrates its 40th anniversary this year. For four decades, CRP has provided financial and technical support to agricultural producers and landowners who place unproductive or marginal cropland under contract for 10-15 years and who agree to voluntarily convert the land to beneficial vegetative cover to improve water quality, prevent soil erosion and support wildlife habitat. The American Relief Act, 2025, extended provisions for CRP through Sept. 30, 2025. 

“With 1.8 million acres available for all CRP enrollment this fiscal year, we are very aware that we are bumping up against the statutory 27-million-acre statutory cap,” said FSA Administrator Bill Beam. “Now more than ever, it’s important that the acres offered by landowners and those approved by USDA address our most critical natural resource concerns. With the limited number of acres that we have available, we’re not necessarily looking for the most acres offered but instead prioritizing mindful conservation efforts to ensure we maximize the return on our investment from both a conservation and economic perspective.”

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Friday, April 25, 2025

Extension to host free FAMACHA certification for goat, sheep producers in western Arkansas


 By Tracy Courage

U of A System Division of Agriculture

 

 

Fast Facts: 

·       Half-day training offered May 2 in Sebastian County

·       Topics: Integrated pest management, dewormers, FAMACHA 

·        Register by April 30 at https://www.uaex.uada.edu/famacha25

LITTLE ROCK — Producers of small ruminants can get certified in using the FAMACHA system  at a free training offered May 2 by the Cooperative Extension Service.


FAMACHA© is checking the color of the mucous membrane of the eye against a color chart to determine if the animal is anemic and needs to be dewormed.   

Attendees will learn about the biology of the main parasites that affect goats, sheep and other animals and learn about integrated parasite management. They’ll become certified in using FAMACHA — short for Faffa Malan Chart, a diagnostic method for identifying the presence of Barber’s pole worm — Haemonchus contortus

“As barber pole worm is a bloodsucker parasite, a high parasite load can decrease appetite, affect digestion and cause anemia,” said Dan Quadros, extension small ruminant specialist for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. “In severe cases, parasite infections can kill sheep and goats. FAMACHA is an easy, accessible method to check the animals and determine if they need treatment.”

 

The training will be held 8:30 a.m.-noon at the Sebastian County Fairgrounds, 530 E. Knoxville St., Greenwood. The training is free, but online registration is required and available at https://www.uaex.uada.edu/famacha25.

 

Joan Burke, a research animal scientist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service Dale Bumpers Small Farms Research Center, will lead the training.

Burke has researched the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep and goats. Her program addresses issues that producers may encounter with their livestock, such as organic and grass-fed production systems for ruminant livestock and alternatives to synthetic dewormers, such as specialty forages, genetic and genomic selection for parasite resistance, nutrition, and products such as copper oxide wire particles. 

Burke is also one of the founding members of the American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk. 

Tuesday, March 18, 2025

USDA Assists Farmers, Ranchers and Communities Affected by Weekend Storms

 

Tuesday, February 4, 2025

Four States Ag Expo Feb. 13 in Texarkana

  

 

By Tracy Courage

U of A System Division of Agriculture

 

TEXARKANA, Ark. – The Four States Agricultural Expo returns Feb. 13, bringing together growers and producers from Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma area to learn about the latest research and resources available for commercial horticulture, livestock and forages, integrated pest management, home gardening, lawn, pond management, and more.

 

The expo is scheduled from 8:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. at the Four States Fairgrounds, 3700 E. 50th Street in Texarkana. Registration begins at 7:30 a.m. All growers and producers from the four-state region are invited. The expo is free, open to the public, and includes lunch. No registration is required. Lunch will be provided by Farm Credit of Western Arkansas and Texas Farm Bureau - Bowie County. Sponsors and donors include Cavender’s Texarkana and Simmons Bank-Jonathan Shumate.

 

The event is a joint project of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture and Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, with experts from both agencies presenting workshops throughout the day.

 

“We usually have around 350 people attend,” said Jennifer Caraway, Miller County extension agent. “Every year we offer a variety of agricultural sessions about livestock and forages, row crops, horticulture, commercial horticulture, timber and wildlife management, and pond management."

 

Continuing education units — CEUs — are available for licensed pesticide applicators. Texas pesticide applicators pay $10 for up to five hours of CEU credits. Arkansas pesticide applicator training will be available at the expo. The cost is $65, with $20 paid to Miller County Cooperative Extension and $45 paid to Arkansas State Plant Board to obtain a five-year license.

 

Concurrent programs will begin at 8:30 a.m. and include the following topics and speakers:

 

8:30 a.m.

* Managing Vegetation in Farm Ponds – Tyson Keese, pond management program specialist, Texas A&M. 

* Vaccination Protocols for Beef Cattle – Meg Harrington, NAH Livestock Consulting.

* Production & Management of Blueberries – Tim Hartman, assistant professor,  extension specialist, integrated pest management Texas A&M.

 

9:45 a.m.

* Alternative Forages for Livestock – Jonathan Kubesch, extension forage specialist, Division of Agriculture.

* The Fate of Dicamba and Rice Weed Control – Bob Scott, extension weed scientist, Division of Agriculture. 

* Production and Management of Tomatoes – John Gavin, Bradley County extension agent, Division of Agriculture.

* Beekeeping 101 – Garrett Slater, assistant professor and apiculture extension entomologist, Texas A&M.

 

11 a.m.

* Managing Fish Populations in Farm Ponds – Tyson Keese, Texas A&M.

* Treating Common Diseases in Beef Cattle – Robert Bonner, DVM, Nashville Animal Hospital.

* Production and Management of Peaches – Tim Hartmann, Texas A&M. 

 

Noon-1 p.m.: Lunch

 

1 p.m.

* Safe Use of Pesticides Around the Farm – Bob Scott, extension weed scientist, Division of Agriculture.

* Grassy Weed Control in Pastures and Hay – Chad Cummings, Texas A&M county extension agent-agriculture and natural resources.

* Pests, Pathogens, Pesticides, and Poor Nutrition and Their Impact on Bee Hives – Garrett Slater, Texas A&M. 

 

2:15 p.m.

* Broadleaf Weed Control in Pasture and Hay – Chad Cummings, Texas A&M.

* Arkansas Pesticide Applicator Training – Jennifer Caraway, Miller County agricultural extension agent, Division of Agriculture.

* Texas Auxin Training – Brian Triplett, county agent-agriculture and natural resources, Texas A&M.

 

For more information about the expo, contact the Miller County Extension office at 870-779-3609. To learn more about Division of Agriculture extension programs, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uark.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Insect Waste Can Improve Soil Fertility

 Insect frass. (Photo by Taylor Adams, ARS)

January 29, 2025

Insect droppings, commonly known as insect frass, may seem useless and downright disgusting, but scientists found that this waste can improve soil health when added as a fertilizer in farming.

Insect frass is a mixture of excreta, feed, and molted skins. These droppings are a by-product of farming insects like yellow mealworms, banded crickets, and black soldier flies. Farmers raise and breed insects, also known as “mini-livestock,” to be an alternative protein source for animals and be a more sustainable practice in agriculture.

Insect frass may also be used as fertilizer. Previous studies by this team led by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) show insect frass can have higher carbon and nitrogen content than fossil fuel-based fertilizers and fewer pathogens than other animal manures.

These researchers, along with collaborators from the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, also studied insect frass’ potential as an organic fertilizer source when used as a soil amendment in farming.

In a two-year field study, researchers found that frass from yellow mealworm increased the amount of carbon by two times and nitrogen by three times in soils than other sources like poultry litter and ammonium nitrate. Furthermore, soils with frass addition produced crop yields and carbon dioxide emission rates similar to soils amended with poultry litter and ammonium nitrate.

“Insect frass substantially improved soil fertility which showed its ability to be used as an alternative to inorganic fertilizers,” Amanda Ashworth, a soil scientist at the ARS Poultry Production and Product Safety Research Unit in Fayetteville, Arkansas, said. 

“This is important since insect farming is on the rise and circular agricultural systems (agricultural by-products that are recycled back into production systems) can be sustainable avenues for growing foods in the future.”

According to Meticulous Research’s Global Edible Insects Market Forecast to 2030 report, the insect farming industry is expanding in response to increasing demands for sustainable protein sources for animal feed. The industry is projected to grow 28% annually and have an estimated market value of $8 billion U.S. dollars by 2030.

The study was recently published in Scientific Reports and done in collaboration with crop, soil and environmental science researchers with the Division of Agriculture’s Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station and the ARS Biological Control of Pests Research Unit in Stoneville, Mississippi.

The Agricultural Research Service is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's chief scientific in-house research agency. Daily, ARS focuses on solutions to agricultural problems affecting America. Each dollar invested in U.S. agricultural research results in $20 of economic impact.