LITTLE ROCK – Feral hogs are
smart, omnivorous and highly adaptable, three characteristics that underlie
their successful expansion into northern Arkansas, said Becky McPeake,
professor and extension wildlife specialist for the University of Arkansas
System Division of Agriculture.
Feral hogs have been part of
Arkansas’ landscape for more than a century, she said, and while they were
generally apt to stick around in the bottomlands of south Arkansas, they’re
expanding.
“Their expansion faster than
what we would expect normally from a naturally dispersing population,” she
said. “Many experts guess that sports hunters have released domestic hogs in
other areas of the state to expand their hunting opportunities, which is an
illegal practice today.”
While some may enjoy hunting
these hogs, farmers and homeowners whose land has been overrun are less than
thrilled.
A 2013 study done by Texas
A&M estimated the cost of feral-hog damage to Texas agriculture alone to be
$52 million plus another $7 million for repairs and control methods. (http://overton.tamu.edu/files/2013/06/Wild-Pig-Damage-Abatement-Education-Applied-Research-Activites.pdf )
Arkansas provides an ideal
place for the highly adaptable hog to thrive, with plenty of water, food and
shelter. McPeake said a pregnant feral sow can produce an average litter of
six, and with rapid maturity rates, “you could potentially have 31 pigs on your
property from just one sow in a little over a year.”
A survey conducted a year ago
found that most agents were receiving reports of feral hog damage to livestock
pastures.
Nov. 6 hog workshop
Because of growing interest
in controlling feral hogs, the University of Arkansas System Division of
Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service and the Arkansas Forest Resources
Center have teamed up with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service to
provide materials and workshops for landowners interested
in alleviating damage to their property.
The next workshop is set for Nov.
6 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the Livestock and Forestry Research Station just
outside Batesville.
"Removing feral hogs
isn't easy,” McPeake said. “It takes planning and developing a strategy; in
other words, preparing a course of action based on what we've learned from
science and research, adapting it to your circumstance, and sticking to
it."
Although shooting and hunting
can remove a few hogs, the primary strategy discussed at the conference
is corral trapping. Representatives from the Division of
Agriculture and Arkansas Game and Fish Commission will give
presentations and set up trapping demonstrations.
Registration is $5 to cover
lunch. Seating is limited, so attendees are encouraged to register early.
Contact your local county Extension office or the state office at 501-671-2329
to register, or register online at www.uaex.edu/feralhogs.
A miscellaneous publication
titled "Feral Hog Control in Arkansas" can be found on our website by
searching for "feral hogs” or by downloading from: www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/MP534.pdf. Other publications about feral swine
brucellosis, and feral hog laws and regulations, are also available.
Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service is an equal
opportunity/equal access/affirmative action institution. If you require a
reasonable accommodation to participate or need materials in another format,
please contact your County Extension office (or other appropriate office) as
soon as possible. Dial 711 for Arkansas Relay.
The Arkansas Cooperative
Extension Service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless
of race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin,
religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information,
or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal
Opportunity Employer.
